Heroes & Celebrities
October 22, 1882
When Bernard Baruch Met Lillie Langtry on Pleasure Bay
By John R. Barrows This vignette is just another of the many in which people not of, nor from our region, expressed the great pleasure they experienced visiting our area. On October 22, 1882, the S.S. Arizona arrived in...
February 13, 1891
Medal of Honor: Thomas Timothy Fallon
On February 13, 1891, Thomas Timothy Fallon of Freehold received the Medal of Honor, the United States' highest award for bravery during combat. Fallon was born in County Galway, Ireland, on August 17, 1837, and immigrated to the United States...
June 17, 1892
“Gentleman Jim” Corbett’s Asbury Park Training Leads to Championship Win in The Fight of the Century
On June 17, 1892, James J. “Gentleman Jim” Corbett arrived in Asbury Park to begin training for “The Fight of the Century” against world heavyweight boxing champion John L. Sullivan. William Brady, Corbett's manager, chose a cottage in Loch Arbour...
June 30, 1892
Arthur A. Zimmerman: Monmouth County’s World Champion Cyclist
Editor’s note: On June 30, 1892, in London, Arthur A. Zimmerman of Freehold broke the world's record for the fastest time covering a half-mile on a bicycle from a standing start, with a time of one minute and five seconds. ...
August 21, 1892
Stephen Crane’s Writing Ends his Brother’s Jersey Shore Journalism Career, and Possibly Affects the Outcome of a Presidential Election
On August 21, 1892, a story appeared in the Sunday edition of the New-York (sic) Tribune that launched the meteoric career of one writer, and ended the career of another － his brother. Jonathan Townley Crane, Jr., known as “Townley,” the...
August 22, 1893
Dorothy Parker – The Accidental Monmouthite
Editor’s note: On August 22, 1992, 300 people showed up at West End Park in Long Branch to see celebrities such as New York Daily News gossip columnist Liz Smith, famed biographer Margaret Meade, a former New York City Council...
June 6, 1896
Two Men from Atlantic Highlands are First to Row Across the Atlantic Ocean
On June 6, 1896, George E. Harbo and Frank Samuelson departed New York City in a specially made rowboat and headed for Le Havre, France, on an ocean journey that would last 55 days and cover 3200 miles. Harbo, 27,...
October 2, 1897
Bud Abbott, Straight Man Extraordinaire
Editor’s note: Monmouth Timeline is grateful to Nancy Bierbrauer for contributing to this Timeline story. William Alexander "Bud" Abbott was an American actor, best known for his film comedy double act, as straight man to Lou Costello. Born (perhaps -...
September 30, 1899
Guglielmo Marconi Demonstrates Wireless Telegraph in the U.S.
Guglielmo Marconi was an Italian physicist and inventor of wireless telegraph. In 1909 he received the Nobel Prize for physics, shared with Ferdinand Braun. On September 30, 1899, Marconi first utilized his wireless telegraph technology in the U.S., following successful...
May 4, 1902
Booker T. Washington Comes To Red Bank For Historic Meeting with T. Thomas Fortune
On May 4, 1902, Booker T. Washington, described at the time by the Red Bank Register as “probably the foremost negro statesman in the United States,” was hosted by T. Thomas Fortune, the noted African American journalist and advocate, at...
November 4, 1902
Laura Biggar, Fugitive Gold-Digger, Finally Turns Herself In
By John R. Barrows On November 4, 1902, nationally famous vaudeville stage actress Laura Biggar surrendered herself to Monmouth County authorities in Freehold, where she was placed under arrest, arraigned, and confined to the county jail there. She had arrived...
December 13, 1903
Sonny Greer, Duke Ellington’s Drummer Extraordinaire
On December 13, 1903, William Alexander “Sonny” Greer was born in Long Branch. Considered one of the greatest jazz percussionists in history, he is most famous for being the immortal bandleader Duke Ellington’s drummer for 30 years. [caption id="attachment_1675"...
August 21, 1904
The Legendary William “Count” Basie
William James "Count" Basie was born on August 21, 1904, in Red Bank. A pianist, he played vaudeville before eventually forming his own big band and helping to define the era of swing with hits like "One O'Clock Jump" and...
August 10, 1910
The Wright Brothers Bring Aviation to Monmouth County
On August 10, 1910, the Wright Brothers came to Monmouth County to stage “America’s Greatest Aviation Meet.” It was designed to be a grand exhibition of manned heavier-than-air flight using the aviation system the Wrights created. The aircraft, called the...
June 25, 1912
Geraldine L. Thompson’s Favorite Child
Editor's note: Geraldine Thompson is, without question, one of the most important women in Monmouth County history. Monmouth Timeline is honored to have this account of Geraldine Thompson's impact from Professor Jane Scimeca, a new contributor. By Jane Scimeca...
March 14, 1914
Leon Hess of Asbury Park
Leon Hess (March 14, 1914 – May 7, 1999) was the founder of the Hess Corporation and the owner of the New York Jets. He was born to a Jewish family in Asbury Park and attended Asbury Park High School,...
August 7, 1916
Kermit Love, Creator of Muppets
On August 7, 1916, Kermit Ernest Hollingshead Love was born in Spring Lake. Love was an American puppet maker, puppeteer, costume designer, and actor in children’s television and on Broadway. He was best known as a designer and builder with...
March 7, 1917
A Brief Timeline of Thomas Alva Edison in Monmouth County
Editor’s note: Thomas Alva Edison (born February 11, 1847, Milan, Ohio; died:October 18, 1931, West Orange, N.J.) was “America’s Genius Inventor,” a man who averaged one patent for every 10-12 days of his life, including the incandescent light bulb, the...
March 26, 1917
Maury Jones of the Lafayette Flying Corps
By Mark A. Wallinger On March 26, 1917, a young man from Red Bank prominent in Monmouth County social circles left the United States and volunteered to join the French in their war against Germany, well before the U.S. entered...
July 18, 1917
A Man Who Will Not Be Thwarted, Thomas Alva Edison Begins Conducting Submarine Defense Experiments from Sandy Hook
In early 1917, Thomas Alva Edison fell ill, and so his Naval Consulting Board moved on without him to recruit a scientific advisory group and build a new naval research laboratory. After he recovered, U.S. Navy Secretary Josephus Daniels suggested...
July 21, 1917
Harry Houdini Brings a Crowd of Magicians to Keansburg – But He Does Not Perform
On Saturday, July 21, 1917, legendary escape artist and entertainer Harry Houdini returned to Monmouth County, accompanied by his wife, Bess, his brother Theodore “Hardeen” Weiss, and a group of fellow magicians from New York City, to visit a colleague...
October 17, 1918
The Silver Star: William D. Frayne of Sea Bright
By John R. Barrows Editor’s note: Most of what we present here about hero pilot Bill Frayne’s wartime exploits is owed to Steve Ruffin and his exhaustive work with original source records as published in Over the Front, the...
January 31, 1923
Norman Mailer
On January 31, 1923, Norman Kingsley Mailer, novelist, journalist, essayist, playwright, film-maker, actor, and liberal political activist, was born at Monmouth Memorial Hospital in Long Branch. His grandfather, Chaim Yehudah Schneider, was known as the town’s “unofficial rabbi.” Mailer’s family...
August 11, 1924
New Monmouth Timeline Mystery: Did Harry Houdini Perform Here or Not?
On Monday, August 11, 1924, the legendary escape artist and entertainer Harry Houdini gave what may have been his one and only performance in Monmouth County. Unless it never happened. It’s entirely possible that, despite our region being home to...
October 13, 1927
Babe Ruth Versus Lou Gehrig: The Bronx Bombers Come to Asbury Park
Editor’s note: In 1926, legendary New York Yankees slugger Babe Ruth brought a barnstorming team to Monmouth County for a pair of exhibition games, one on October 11 in Bradley Beach, and the second on October 23 in Highlands. Both...
May 4, 1933
Karl G. Jansky, the Father of Radio Astronomy
On May 4, 1933, Bell Labs announced that one of their scientists working in the Holmdel facility had succeeded in detecting radio waves from the Milky Way galaxy, a breakthrough that signaled the birth of a new field of science...
October 24, 1936
Albert Einstein Visits Monmouth County’s New Utopian Community
Timeline story by Yvette Florio Lane, Ph.D. On October 24, 1936, Albert Einstein, arguably the world’s best-known scientist, was among a small group of public intellectuals and social influencers who attended the opening of an experiment in planned communal living...
April 22, 1937
Jack Nicholson
Legendary film actor John Joseph (Jack) Nicholson was born on April 22, 1937, in Neptune City. He lived there, then in Spring Lake, and attended Manasquan High School, where he was voted "Class Clown" by the Class of 1954. He...
June 10, 1939
King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Visit Red Bank
On June 10, 1939, King George VI and Queen Elizabeth of the United Kingdom visited Monmouth County as part of a visit to Canada and the U.S. The royal couple, known colloquially by the U.S. press as "Bert and...
December 7, 1941
The Curious Story of the Two Men Who Detected the Japanese Attack on Pearl Harbor and Their Connection to Monmouth County
Editor’s note: This article was first published in 2020; it has been updated as of December 2, 2022, with new information and images, including that provided us by the U.S. Army Communications-Electronics Command (CECOM) Historical Office, today’s keepers of the...
November 17, 1944
Danny DeVito
Daniel Michael "Danny" DeVito Jr. , an American actor and filmmaker, was born November 17, 1944 in Neptune City. He was raised in Asbury Park, and has been quoted as saying "Jersey is always with me. I was one of...
December 21, 1944
Medal of Honor: Horace Marvin “Buddy” Thorne
On December 21, 1944, Horace Marvin “Buddy” Thorne died from wounds he received while displaying incredible courage during the Ardennes Counteroffensive, better known as “the Battle of the Bulge,” in Belgium, during World War II. Thorne would later be posthumously...
September 2, 1945
Dr. Walter McAfee: Camp Evans Mathematician, Scholar, and Scientist
Editor’s note: On September 2, 1945, documents were signed finalizing the surrender of the Empire of Japan to the United States and Allied Forces, ending World War II. Within days, with victory assured, scientists at leading research centers such as...
April 26, 1946
George Ashby, The Last New Jersey Civil War Veteran
Editor’s Note: On April 26,1946, George Ashby died; he was the last surviving New Jersey Civil War veteran. This story, by noted New Jersey historian and author Joseph G. Bilby, is excerpted with the author’s permission from his book “Freedom...
June 25, 1946
Russell S. Ohl, Inventor of the Silicon Solar Cell
On June 25, 1946, the U.S. patent office approved an application from Bell Labs for a silicon solar cell invented by Russell S. Ohl, which became U.S. Patent No. US2,402,662A, “Light sensitive device.” It was one of more than 130...
September 23, 1949
Bruce Springsteen
On September 23, 1949, Bruce Springsteen was born in Long Branch; he grew up in nearby Freehold. Bruce played the bar circuit in and around Asbury Park while assembling his famous E Street Band. His breakout 1975 record, Born to...
November 29, 1950
Hall of Fame Pitcher Whitey Ford of the U.S. Signal Corps (and others…)
By Mark A. Wallinger On November 29, 1950, Edward Charles “Whitey” Ford, fresh off a World Series victory with the New York Yankees, was drafted into the army during the Korean War, and assigned to the U.S. Signal Corps at...
June 2, 1953
Servais LeRoy, Keansburg’s Monarch of Magic
By John R. Barrows On June 2, 1953, Servais LeRoy died in Keansburg, and was buried in Middletown. Few people took notice, the old man had long become just another retiree living along the Raritan Bayshore. Even his neighbors...
August 18, 1958
The Cry Baby Killer: Jack Nicholson’s First Movie Role
By John R. Barrows On August 18*, 1958, the Hollywood film studio Allied Artists Pictures released a new motion picture called The Cry Baby Killer, starring 20-year-old Jack Nicholson in the lead role, his first film credit in what would become...
February 5, 1959
Helen C. Phillips: Preserving the History of the U.S. Army Signal Corps and Fort Monmouth
Editor’s Note: On February 5, 1959, a story in the Asbury Park Press related how sharp-eyed staff working for Helen C. Phillips at the U.S. Army Signal Corps Museum prevented some priceless historical artifacts from being sold at the thrift...
May 4, 1959
Count Basie Wins Two of the First-Ever Grammy Awards
By John R. Barrows On May 4, 1959, the National Academy of Recording Arts & Sciences (NARAS), commonly called the Recording Academy, staged simultaneous award ceremonies in New York City and Beverly Hills, Calif., where 28 prizes were awarded to...
June 3, 1959
Sam Mills, the Greatest Football Player in Monmouth County History
By John R. Barrows They all said Sam Mills was too small. His entire life, at every step, too small. Too small even for small college football. MUCH too small to be a pro football player, especially a linebacker. ...
October 8, 1966
Dr. Martin Luther King’s 1966 Speech at Monmouth College
Editor’s note: A complete transcript of Dr. King's address to Monmouth College is available online here And an audio recording is available here On October 6, 1966, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., described by a local newspaper at the time...
June 8, 1968
Dr. Emily M. Frisby, Fort Monmouth Climatologist: “Weather can be made to work for the world, if it is interpreted properly.”
By Melissa Ziobro Editor’s note: On June 8, 1968, the U.S. Army began a two-day conference on tropical meteorology at the Marine Sciences Center in Coral Gables, Fla. Noteworthy among the moderators and presenters was Dr. Emily M. Frisby (pictured...
August 16, 1970
Danny DeVito’s First Movie Role
On August 16, 1970, Universal Pictures released a new motion picture entitled Dreams of Glass, which was written, directed, and produced by Robert Clouse (1928–1997), most famous for directing some of Bruce Lee’s greatest films, including Entering the Dragon (1973) and Game of Death (1978)....
January 5, 1973
Bruce Springsteen Releases a Historic Debut Album
On January 5, 1973, Columbia Records released Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J., the first album from Bruce Springsteen. As an unknown newcomer, his debut record enjoyed only modest sales, but received acclaim from leading rock critics such as Robert Christgau...
October 27, 1975
Bruce Springsteen Appears on Covers of Time & Newsweek on the Same Week
On October 27, 1975, Freehold native Bruce Springsteen appears simultaneously on the covers of Time (“Rock’s New Sensation") and Newsweek (“Making of a Rock Star”) magazines, in a publicity coup engineered by producer Mike Appel. Springsteen tells Time, “I don't...
March 29, 1976
Jack Nicholson Wins His First Oscar for Best Actor
On March 29, 1976, Jack Nicholson was awarded the Oscar for Best Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for his stunning portrayal of Randle McMurphy in the 1975 movie,...
May 30, 1976
The Greatest Show in the History of The Stone Pony
Before May 30, 1976, Southside Johnny and the Asbury Jukes were local legends, but still relatively obscure on the national music scene. But on that date, Southside Johnny and the Asbury Jukes released their new album, “I Don't Want to...
October 17, 1978
Bell Labs’ Arno Penzias & Robert Wilson Are Nobel Prize Laureates
On October 17, 1978, Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson, researchers at Bell Labs in Holmdel, were recipients of the Nobel Prize in Physics for their discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation. Using the powerful “Holmdel horn antenna” (pictured), Penzias and...
September 13, 1981
Danny DeVito Wins The Emmy For Best Supporting Actor
On September 13, 1981 - exactly six years and ONE DAY after the show made its debut, Danny DeVito received the prime time Emmy award for best supporting actor in a comedy for his role as the irascible cab dispatcher...
July 2, 1985
Ashley Michelle Tisdale
Ashley Michelle Tisdale is an American actress, singer, and producer. She was born on July 2, 1985, in Wanamassa, an unincorporated community within the West Deal area of Ocean Township. During her childhood, she appeared in more than 100 TV...
May 2, 1989
Clint Black, Country Music Superstar from Texas by Way of Long Branch
On May 2, 1989, Clint Black released his debut album, Killin’ Time, which became a smash success. The album is currently certified triple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America. That year , the Academy of Country Music (ACM) recognized Clint...
March 21, 1994
Bruce Springsteen Wins the Oscar for Best Original Song
On March 21, 1994, Freehold native Bruce Springsteen was honored by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for Best Original Song for his soundtrack composition, "The Streets of Philadelphia." The song was featured in the movie Philadelphia, a...
April 22, 1997
Hunter S. Thompson Helps Jack Nicholson Celebrate His 60th Birthday in Gonzo Style
On April 22, 1997, legendary film actor Jack Nicholson, a native of Neptune and graduate of Manasquan High School, celebrated his 60th birthday. Famed “gonzo journalist” and author Hunter S. Thompson decided that it would be fun to pay a...
January 19, 2000
The Count Basie Monument
On January 19, 2000, legendary blues musician B.B. King performed at the Count Basie Theatre, but prior to taking the stage, he unveiled a new bronze sculpture of Basie, known around these parts by his signature song, “The Kid from...