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Heroes & Celebrities

October 22, 1882

When Bernard Baruch Met Lillie Langtry on Pleasure Bay

By John R. Barrows   This vignette is just another of the many in which people not of, nor from our region, expressed the great pleasure they experienced visiting our area. On October 22, 1882, the S.S. Arizona arrived in...
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Fallon Capturing the Officer. (1869). Unknown author. The Story of American Heroism, 1897, J.W. Jones publisher, Springfield, Ohio. Public domain.
February 13, 1891

Medal of Honor: Thomas Timothy Fallon

On February 13, 1891, Thomas Timothy Fallon of Freehold received the Medal of Honor, the United States' highest award for bravery during combat.  Fallon was born in County Galway, Ireland, on August 17, 1837, and immigrated to the United States...
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Image credit: James J. Corbett by Elmer Chickering, Boston. b&w film copy neg. Library of Congress image public domain.
June 17, 1892

“Gentleman Jim” Corbett’s Asbury Park Training Leads to Championship Win in The Fight of the Century

On June 17, 1892, James J. “Gentleman Jim” Corbett arrived in Asbury Park to begin training for “The Fight of the Century” against world heavyweight boxing champion John L. Sullivan.  William Brady, Corbett's manager, chose a cottage in Loch Arbour...
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June 30, 1892

Arthur A. Zimmerman: Monmouth County’s World Champion Cyclist

Editor’s note: On June 30, 1892, in London, Arthur A. Zimmerman of Freehold broke the world's record for the fastest time covering a half-mile on a bicycle from a standing start, with a time of one minute and five seconds. ...
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August 21, 1892

Stephen Crane’s Writing Ends his Brother’s Jersey Shore Journalism Career, and Possibly Affects the Outcome of a Presidential Election

On August 21, 1892, a story appeared in the Sunday edition of the New-York (sic) Tribune that launched the meteoric career of one writer, and ended the career of another - his brother. Jonathan Townley Crane, Jr., known as “Townley,” the...
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Featured image: Composite image, stylized photograph of Dorothy Parker coverted to appear like an oil painting, cropped, courtesy Dorothy Parker Society; photograph of commemorative marker at Parker birthplace in West End, photo credit: Randall Gabrielan, used with permission. Composite by John R. Barrows.
August 22, 1893

Dorothy Parker – The Accidental Monmouthite

Editor’s note: On August 22, 1992, 300 people showed up at West End Park in Long Branch to see celebrities such as New York Daily News gossip columnist Liz Smith, famed biographer Margaret Meade, a former New York City Council...
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June 6, 1896

Two Men from Atlantic Highlands are First to Row Across the Atlantic Ocean

On June 6, 1896, George E. Harbo and Frank Samuelson departed New York City in a specially made rowboat and headed for Le Havre, France, on an ocean journey that would last 55 days and cover 3200 miles. Harbo, 27,...
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Poster for Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein, public domain.
October 2, 1897

Bud Abbott, Straight Man Extraordinaire

Editor’s note: Monmouth Timeline is grateful to Nancy Bierbrauer for contributing to this Timeline story. William Alexander "Bud" Abbott was an American actor, best known for his film comedy double act, as straight man to Lou Costello. Born (perhaps -...
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Photo of Marconi inset, and his first transmitter incorporating a monopole antenna. It consisted of an elevated copper sheet (top) connected to a Righi spark gap (left) powered by an induction coil (center) with a telegraph key (right) to switch it on and off to spell out text messages in Morse code. Image credit: Guglielmo Marconi, Looking back over thirty years of radio, Radio Broadcast magazine, Doubleday, Page, and Co., New York, Vol. 10, No. 1, November 1926, p. 31. Public domain.
September 30, 1899

Guglielmo Marconi Demonstrates Wireless Telegraph in the U.S.

Guglielmo Marconi was an Italian physicist and inventor of wireless telegraph. In 1909 he received the Nobel Prize for physics, shared with Ferdinand Braun. On September 30, 1899, Marconi first utilized his wireless telegraph technology in the U.S., following successful...
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May 4, 1902

Booker T. Washington Comes To Red Bank For Historic Meeting with T. Thomas Fortune

On May 4, 1902, Booker T. Washington, described at the time by the Red Bank Register as “probably the foremost negro statesman in the United States,” was hosted by T. Thomas Fortune, the noted African American journalist and advocate, at...
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November 4, 1902

Laura Biggar, Fugitive Gold-Digger, Finally Turns Herself In

By John R. Barrows On November 4, 1902, nationally famous vaudeville stage actress Laura Biggar surrendered herself to Monmouth County authorities in Freehold, where she was placed under arrest, arraigned, and confined to the county jail there.  She had arrived...
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Photo of Sonny Greer, Aquarium(?), New York, N.Y., ca. Nov. 1946, by William P. Gottlieb, Library of Congress photo, public domain.
December 13, 1903

Sonny Greer, Duke Ellington’s Drummer Extraordinaire

On December 13, 1903, William Alexander “Sonny” Greer was born in Long Branch.   Considered one of the greatest jazz percussionists in history, he is most famous for being the immortal bandleader Duke Ellington’s drummer for 30 years.   [caption id="attachment_1675"...
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August 21, 1904

The Legendary William “Count” Basie

William James "Count" Basie was born on August 21, 1904, in Red Bank. A pianist, he played vaudeville before eventually forming his own big band and helping to define the era of swing with hits like "One O'Clock Jump" and...
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Photo of the Wright Brothers' airplane in flight at the 1910 air show in Interlaken.
August 10, 1910

The Wright Brothers Bring Aviation to Monmouth County

On August 10, 1910, the Wright Brothers came to Monmouth County to stage “America’s Greatest Aviation Meet.” It was designed to be a grand exhibition of manned heavier-than-air flight using the aviation system the Wrights created. The aircraft, called the...
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Left, Geraldine L. Thompson; right, an early view of the Thompson mansion. Image credits: Monmouth County Park System, Thompson Park Historical Collection.
June 25, 1912

Geraldine L. Thompson’s Favorite Child

Editor's note:  Geraldine Thompson is, without question, one of the most important women in Monmouth County history.  Monmouth Timeline is honored to have this account of Geraldine Thompson's impact from Professor Jane Scimeca, a new contributor.   By Jane Scimeca...
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Official Hess Corporation photo of founder Leon Hess. Image credit: Hess Corporation.
March 14, 1914

Leon Hess of Asbury Park

Leon Hess (March 14, 1914 – May 7, 1999) was the founder of the Hess Corporation and the owner of the New York Jets.  He was born to a Jewish family in Asbury Park and attended Asbury Park High School,...
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Kermit Love as the character Willy the Vendor on Sesame Street
August 7, 1916

Kermit Love, Creator of Muppets

On August 7, 1916, Kermit Ernest Hollingshead Love was born in Spring Lake. Love was an American puppet maker, puppeteer, costume designer, and actor in children’s television and on Broadway. He was best known as a designer and builder with...
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Thomas Edison and his original dynamo, Edison Works, Orange, N.J. b&w film copy neg. of half stereo by H.C. White Co., created / published c1906. Library of Congress image, public domain.
March 7, 1917

A Brief Timeline of Thomas Alva Edison in Monmouth County

Editor’s note: Thomas Alva Edison (born February 11, 1847, Milan, Ohio; died:October 18, 1931, West Orange, N.J.) was “America’s Genius Inventor,” a man who averaged one patent for every 10-12 days of his life, including the incandescent light bulb, the...
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Image: C. Maury Jones of Red Bank flying above his aviators as commanding officer of the 28th Aero Squadron in France, 1917. Original illustration by Charlie Swerdlow, History Depicted, ©2024, commissioned by Monmouth Timeline.
March 26, 1917

Maury Jones of the Lafayette Flying Corps

By Mark A. Wallinger On March 26, 1917, a young man from Red Bank prominent in Monmouth County social circles left the United States and volunteered to join the French in their war against Germany, well before the U.S. entered...
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Photo of the US Sachem
July 18, 1917

A Man Who Will Not Be Thwarted, Thomas Alva Edison Begins Conducting Submarine Defense Experiments from Sandy Hook

In early 1917, Thomas Alva Edison fell ill, and so his Naval Consulting Board moved on without him to recruit a scientific advisory group and build a new naval research laboratory. After he recovered, U.S. Navy Secretary Josephus Daniels suggested...
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July 21, 1917

Harry Houdini Brings a Crowd of Magicians to Keansburg – But He Does Not Perform

On Saturday, July 21, 1917, legendary escape artist and entertainer Harry Houdini returned to Monmouth County, accompanied by his wife, Bess, his brother Theodore “Hardeen” Weiss, and a group of fellow magicians from New York City, to visit a colleague...
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Image: Pilot William D. Frayne endangering his own life by risking a side-to-side landing, while his plane was on fire over France, 1917. Frayne's bravery saved the life of his observer and won him Army Silver Star for heroism. Original illustration by Charlie Swerdlow, History Depicted, ©2024, commissioned by Monmouth Timeline.
October 17, 1918

The Silver Star: William D. Frayne of Sea Bright

By John R. Barrows   Editor’s note: Most of what we present here about hero pilot Bill Frayne’s wartime exploits is owed to Steve Ruffin and his exhaustive work with original source records as published in Over the Front, the...
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Norman Mailer by Bernard Gotfryd, 1967, Public domain, via Wikimedia
January 31, 1923

Norman Mailer

On January 31, 1923, Norman Kingsley Mailer, novelist, journalist, essayist, playwright, film-maker, actor, and liberal political activist, was born at Monmouth Memorial Hospital in Long Branch. His grandfather, Chaim Yehudah Schneider, was known as the town’s “unofficial rabbi.” Mailer’s family...
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Harry Houdini promotional poster.
August 11, 1924

New Monmouth Timeline Mystery: Did Harry Houdini Perform Here or Not?

On Monday, August 11, 1924, the legendary escape artist and entertainer Harry Houdini gave what may have been his one and only performance in Monmouth County. Unless it never happened.  It’s entirely possible that, despite our region being home to...
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October 13, 1927

Babe Ruth Versus Lou Gehrig: The Bronx Bombers Come to Asbury Park

Editor’s note: In 1926, legendary New York Yankees slugger Babe Ruth brought a barnstorming team to Monmouth County for a pair of exhibition games, one on October 11 in Bradley Beach, and the second on October 23 in Highlands.  Both...
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May 4, 1933

Karl G. Jansky, the Father of Radio Astronomy

On May 4, 1933, Bell Labs announced that one of their scientists working in the Holmdel facility had succeeded in detecting radio waves from the Milky Way galaxy, a breakthrough that signaled the birth of a new field of science...
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October 24, 1936

Albert Einstein Visits Monmouth County’s New Utopian Community

Timeline story by Yvette Florio Lane, Ph.D. On October 24, 1936, Albert Einstein, arguably the world’s best-known scientist, was among a small group of public intellectuals and social influencers who attended the opening of an experiment in planned communal living...
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Manasquan High School yearbook photo of Jack Nicholson.
April 22, 1937

Jack Nicholson

Legendary film actor John Joseph (Jack) Nicholson was born on April 22, 1937, in Neptune City. He lived there, then in Spring Lake, and attended Manasquan High School, where he was voted "Class Clown" by the Class of 1954. He...
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Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother; King George VI by Vandyk, whole-plate glass negative, 11 November 1926. NPG x28019. Used under terms of Creative Commons, © National Portrait Gallery, London.
June 10, 1939

King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Visit Red Bank

  On June 10, 1939, King George VI and Queen Elizabeth of the United Kingdom visited Monmouth County as part of a visit to Canada and the U.S. The royal couple, known colloquially by the U.S. press as "Bert and...
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Composite image of National Parks Service photo of SCR-270 radar similar to that used at Opana Point in 1941, public domain; and cropped screen capture of SCR-270 from movie Tora! Tora! Tora!, consistent with Fair Use Doctrine.
December 7, 1941

The Curious Story of the Two Men Who Detected the Japanese Attack on Pearl Harbor and Their Connection to Monmouth County

Editor’s note: This article was first published in 2020; it has been updated as of December 2, 2022, and on December 16, 2024, adding information provided by George McDonald, son of Private Joseph McDonald, switchboard operator at the Opana Point...
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Danny DeVito at the 2010 Comic Con in San Diego, photo by Gage Skidmore. (2010). Created: 25 July 2010. Used under terms of Creative Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0).
November 17, 1944

Danny DeVito

Daniel Michael "Danny" DeVito Jr. , an American actor and filmmaker, was born November 17, 1944 in Neptune City. He was raised in Asbury Park, and has been quoted as saying "Jersey is always with me. I was one of...
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CPL Horace Marvin Thorne. U.S. Army image courtesy Congressional Medal of Honor Society. Public Domain.
December 21, 1944

Medal of Honor: Horace Marvin “Buddy” Thorne

On December 21, 1944, Horace Marvin “Buddy” Thorne died from wounds he received while displaying incredible courage during the Ardennes Counteroffensive, better known as “the Battle of the Bulge,” in Belgium, during World War II. Thorne would later be posthumously...
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September 2, 1945

Dr. Walter McAfee: Camp Evans Mathematician, Scholar, and Scientist

Editor’s note: On September 2, 1945, documents were signed finalizing the surrender of the Empire of Japan to the United States and Allied Forces, ending World War II. Within days, with victory assured, scientists at leading research centers such as...
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April 26, 1946

George Ashby, The Last New Jersey Civil War Veteran

Editor’s Note: On April 26,1946, George Ashby died; he was the last surviving New Jersey Civil War veteran.  This story, by noted New Jersey historian and author Joseph G. Bilby, is excerpted with the author’s permission from his book “Freedom...
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June 25, 1946

Russell S. Ohl, Inventor of the Silicon Solar Cell

On June 25, 1946, the U.S. patent office approved an application from Bell Labs for a silicon solar cell invented by Russell S. Ohl, which became U.S. Patent No. US2,402,662A, “Light sensitive device.”  It was one of more than 130...
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Photo of Bruce Springsteen accepting Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Barack Obama. Official White House photograph, public domain.
September 23, 1949

Bruce Springsteen

On September 23, 1949, Bruce Springsteen was born in Long Branch; he grew up in nearby Freehold. Bruce played the bar circuit in and around Asbury Park while assembling his famous E Street Band. His breakout 1975 record, Born to...
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Photo of Whitey Ford in uniform pitching for the Fort Monmouth baseball team. From The Signaleer, base newspaper, courtesy U.S. Army Signal Corps Archives, public domain.
November 29, 1950

Hall of Fame Pitcher Whitey Ford of the U.S. Signal Corps (and others…)

By Mark A. Wallinger On November 29, 1950, Edward Charles “Whitey” Ford, fresh off a World Series victory with the New York Yankees, was drafted into the army during the Korean War, and assigned to the U.S. Signal Corps at...
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June 2, 1953

Servais LeRoy, Keansburg’s Monarch of Magic

By John R. Barrows   On June 2, 1953, Servais LeRoy died in Keansburg, and was buried in Middletown. Few people took notice, the old man had long become just another retiree living along the Raritan Bayshore. Even his neighbors...
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CryBaby-poster-3
August 18, 1958

The Cry Baby Killer: Jack Nicholson’s First Movie Role

By John R. Barrows On August 18*, 1958, the Hollywood film studio Allied Artists Pictures released a new motion picture called The Cry Baby Killer, starring 20-year-old Jack Nicholson in the lead role, his first film credit in what would become...
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Fort Monmouth Base historian and museum curator Helen C. Phillips. Image credit: U.S. Army Signal Corps Archives, public domain.
February 5, 1959

Helen C. Phillips: Preserving the History of the U.S. Army Signal Corps and Fort Monmouth

Editor’s Note:  On February 5, 1959, a story in the Asbury Park Press related how sharp-eyed staff working for Helen C. Phillips at the U.S. Army Signal Corps Museum prevented some priceless historical artifacts from being sold at the thrift...
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Count Basie Orchestra film still from Air Mail Special soundie, 1941, Institute of Jazz Studies photograph collection (IJS.0048), Institute of Jazz Studies, Rutgers University Libraries. Original image held by Herrick Library, Los Angeles.
May 4, 1959

Count Basie Wins Two of the First-Ever Grammy Awards

By John R. Barrows On May 4, 1959, the National Academy of Recording Arts & Sciences (NARAS), commonly called the Recording Academy, staged simultaneous award ceremonies in New York City and Beverly Hills, Calif., where 28 prizes were awarded to...
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June 3, 1959

Sam Mills, the Greatest Football Player in Monmouth County History

By John R. Barrows   They all said Sam Mills was too small.  His entire life, at every step, too small. Too small even for small college football.  MUCH too small to be a pro football player, especially a linebacker. ...
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Photo of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. speaking at Monmouth University. Photo from Monmouth Magazine, courtesy Monmouth University, used with permission.
October 8, 1966

Dr. Martin Luther King’s 1966 Speech at Monmouth College

Editor’s note: A complete transcript of Dr. King's address to Monmouth College is available online here And an audio recording is available here On October 6, 1966, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., described by a local newspaper at the time...
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Dr. Emily Frisby, chief climatologist at Fort Monmouth. Photo courtesy U.S. Army Signal Corps Archives, public domain.
June 8, 1968

Dr. Emily M. Frisby, Fort Monmouth Climatologist: “Weather can be made to work for the world, if it is interpreted properly.”

By Melissa Ziobro Editor’s note: On June 8, 1968, the U.S. Army began a two-day conference on tropical meteorology at the Marine Sciences Center in Coral Gables, Fla.  Noteworthy among the moderators and presenters was Dr. Emily M. Frisby (pictured...
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Dreams-of-Glass-poster-DeVito-insert
August 16, 1970

Danny DeVito’s First Movie Role

On August 16, 1970, Universal Pictures released a new motion picture entitled Dreams of Glass, which was written, directed, and produced by Robert Clouse (1928–1997), most famous for directing some of Bruce Lee’s greatest films, including Entering the Dragon (1973) and Game of Death (1978)....
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January 5, 1973

Bruce Springsteen Releases a Historic Debut Album

On January 5, 1973, Columbia Records released Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J., the first album from Bruce Springsteen.  As an unknown newcomer, his debut record enjoyed only modest sales, but received acclaim from leading rock critics such as Robert Christgau...
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Composite image of Time/Newsweek Springsteen covers. Single image composite of two cropped images to illustrate story consistent with Fair Use Doctrine.
October 27, 1975

Bruce Springsteen Appears on Covers of Time & Newsweek on the Same Week

On October 27, 1975, Freehold native Bruce Springsteen appears simultaneously on the covers of Time (“Rock’s New Sensation") and Newsweek (“Making of a Rock Star”) magazines, in a publicity coup engineered by producer Mike Appel. Springsteen tells Time, “I don't...
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Photo of Jack Nicholson, holding award, 1976 Academy Awards (cropped). Created: March 30, 1976, Los Angeles Times, used under terms of Creative Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0.
March 29, 1976

Jack Nicholson Wins His First Oscar for Best Actor

On March 29, 1976, Jack Nicholson was awarded the Oscar for Best Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for his stunning portrayal of Randle McMurphy in the 1975 movie,...
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May 30, 1976

The Greatest Show in the History of The Stone Pony

Before May 30, 1976, Southside Johnny and the Asbury Jukes were local legends, but still relatively obscure on the national music scene.  But on that date, Southside Johnny and the Asbury Jukes released their new album, “I Don't Want to...
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Photo of Holmdel horn antenna at Bell Telephone Laboratories in Holmdel. (1962). United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), public domain.
October 17, 1978

Bell Labs’ Arno Penzias & Robert Wilson Are Nobel Prize Laureates

On October 17, 1978, Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson, researchers at Bell Labs in Holmdel, were recipients of the Nobel Prize in Physics for their discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation. Using the powerful “Holmdel horn antenna” (pictured), Penzias and...
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Danny DeVito holds his Emmy award.  Cropped screen capture from broadcast of Emmy awards, www.emmys.com. Consistent with Fair Use Doctrine. 
September 13, 1981

Danny DeVito Wins The Emmy For Best Supporting Actor

On September 13, 1981 - exactly six years and ONE DAY after the show made its debut, Danny DeVito received the prime time Emmy award for best supporting actor in a comedy for his role as the irascible cab dispatcher...
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Photo of Ashley Tisdale performing during High School Musical: The Concert in 2006. derivative work: Kanonkas Tisdale-Grabeel.jpg: Used under terms of Creative Commons ( CC BY 2.0).
July 2, 1985

Ashley Michelle Tisdale

Ashley Michelle Tisdale is an American actress, singer, and producer. She was born on July 2, 1985, in Wanamassa, an unincorporated community within the West Deal area of Ocean Township. During her childhood, she appeared in more than 100 TV...
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Photograph of Clint Black's debut album Killin' Time.
May 2, 1989

Clint Black, Country Music Superstar from Texas by Way of Long Branch

On May 2, 1989, Clint Black released his debut album, Killin’ Time, which became a smash success. The album is currently certified triple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America. That year , the Academy of Country Music (ACM) recognized Clint...
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Cropped screen capture of Bruce Springsteen at the 1994 Academy Awards, courtesy Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.
March 21, 1994

Bruce Springsteen Wins the Oscar for Best Original Song

On March 21, 1994, Freehold native Bruce Springsteen was honored by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for Best Original Song for his soundtrack composition, "The Streets of Philadelphia." The song was featured in the movie Philadelphia, a...
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April 22, 1997

Hunter S. Thompson Helps Jack Nicholson Celebrate His 60th Birthday in Gonzo Style

On April 22, 1997, legendary film actor Jack Nicholson, a native of Neptune and graduate of Manasquan High School, celebrated his 60th birthday. Famed “gonzo journalist” and author Hunter S. Thompson decided that it would be fun to pay a...
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BHT-Basie-Memorial
January 19, 2000

The Count Basie Monument

On January 19, 2000, legendary blues musician B.B. King performed at the Count Basie Theatre, but prior to taking the stage, he unveiled a new bronze sculpture of Basie, known around these parts by his signature song, “The Kid from...
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