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Landmarks

The sign marking the African American burial ground in Tinton Falls. Photo by John R. Barrows.
December 29, 1675

How Enslavement Came to Monmouth County

Editor's note: On December 29, 1675, the entrepreneur Lewis Morris purchased a one-half interest in a bog iron property in Monmouth County near Colts Neck.  He built an iron forge on the river in what today is Tinton Falls, and...
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The Burrowes Mansion in Matawan, home to the Matawan Historical Society. Photo by John R. Barrows.
June 3, 1723

The Burrowes Mansion Museum

Editor's note: The following text and images are provided by and used with permission from the Matawan Historical Society.   The Burrowes Mansion was built in 1723 by John Bowne III. It is one of Monmouth County’s most important early...
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Marlpit Hall, one of five historic houses maintained by the Monmouth County Historical Association (MCHA). Image courtesy MCHA, used with permission.
November 4, 1762

Marlpit Hall, c. 1762

Marlpit Hall, c. 1762 137 Kings Highway Middletown, NJ 07748 While four of the five historical houses owned by the Monmouth County Historical Association (MCHA) have ties to Patriots of the American Revolution, this house represents the residence of a...
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Photo of Sandy Hook Lighthouse.
June 11, 1764

Sandy Hook Is America’s Oldest Continuously Operating Lighthouse

Lighthouses have been aiding navigators for more than 2,000 years.  The first lighthouse in America was the Boston Light, built in 1716 at Boston Harbor.  Sandy Hook Lighthouse was the fifth lighthouse built in the United States, but it is...
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Character studies of the types of residents from our region who fought one another in one bloody engagement after another. For Monmouth County, the Revolution was most certainly a brutal civil war. Allen House Tavern image courtesy Monmouth County Historical Association. Monmouth County Loyalists & Patriots, ©2023 Charlie Swerdlow, commissioned by Monmouth Timeline.
January 2, 1777

The Allen House Massacre and Other Engagements in Eastern Monmouth County

By William Gardell   January 1777: A Time of Tension On January 2, 1777, members of the Monmouth County militia, along with a company of Continental army soldiers, reached what is today Freehold and engaged in a skirmish with a...
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Photo of the Row House from The Historic Village at Allaire.
April 27, 1822

James P. Allaire Purchases Land in Monmouth County for the Howell Works Iron Foundry

On April 27, 1822, master mechanic and engineer James P. Allaire purchased a number of tracts of land, mostly in southern Monmouth County, from Wm. Newbold, which included an iron foundry. Allaire sought to develop this site to produce casting...
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Postcard image of the original Twin Lights of Navesink.
May 18, 1826

The Original Twin Lights of Navesink

On May 18, 1826, the U.S. Congress appropriated funds for a new lighthouse to be located in Highlands, which would become known as the Twin Lights of Navesink. Congress allocated funds to allow 2¾ acres of land to be purchased...
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Oil painting, The North American Phalanx, ca. 1850 - 1855, unknown artist. Image courtesy Monmouth County Historical Association, used with permission.
September 10, 1854

Experimental Utopian Communities: The North American Phalanx

On September 10, 1854, a fire swept through the North American Phalanx, destroying its vital mill, ending the experiment in secular utopian socialist commune life.   [caption id="attachment_1616" align="aligncenter" width="1280"] Exterior view of the main residential edifice of the North...
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Aerial photo of the Twin Lights Lighthouse, Highlands, N.J.
May 1, 1862

The New Twin Lights at Navesink

On May 1, 1862, the lamps of the new lighthouse, Twin Lights at Navesink, were lit for the first time.  The original Twin Lights of Navesink were first lit in 1828. By 1857, the original structure had fallen into disrepair....
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Experimental large calibre gun at Sandy Hook Proving Ground, ca. 1890-91.
August 7, 1874

Sandy Hook Proving Ground

On August 7, 1874, U.S. Secretary of War William W. Belknap approved establishment of a proving ground at Sandy Hook for the testing of new long-range weapons. The need for such facilities had been felt for years, and became urgent...
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Bicentennial Hall today, formerly Fisk Chapel A.M.E. Bethel Church of Fair Haven. Image credit: Google Maps.
August 20, 1882

Bicentennial Hall, formerly Fisk Chapel, the African Methodist Episcopal Bethel Church of Fair Haven

Bicentennial Hall is the oldest building in Fair Haven. It was originally called Fisk Chapel, also known as the African Methodist Episcopal (A.M.E.) Bethel Church. It is the oldest religious edifice still in use on the Rumson peninsula, and one...
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Original painting of Monmouth Boat Club by E. J. Bilderback, 2009. Image credit: Monmouth Boat Club, used with permission.
March 20, 1883

Monmouth Boat Club – A National Historic Site

On March 20, 1883, The New York Times announced that the Monmouth Boat Club (MBC) “...have purchased a handsome site on the Shrewsbury River, 30 x 160 feet, adjoining their current club-house, and its members have subscribed money sufficient to...
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Samual-Johnson-Project-FINAL-1000
March 5, 1886

Samuel Johnson, Victim of a Lynching

Thousands of Black people were the victims of racial terror lynching in the United States between 1865 and 1950, including hundreds of lynchings that took place outside the South. Violent resistance to equal rights for African Americans led to fatal...
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Photo of the The Seabright Lawn Tennis and Cricket Club, image source: official website.
July 5, 1886

The Seabright Lawn Tennis and Cricket Club

On July 5, 1886, The Seabright Lawn Tennis and Cricket Club first opened, making it the oldest lawn tennis club in the U.S. Located in Rumson, the club was founded mainly for athletic purposes, but soon became a center of...
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Aerial photograph of The Reservation, a beachfront residential development in Long Branch.
May 19, 1887

The Reservation

By Randall Gabrielan Editor’s note: On May 19, 1887, the Monmouth Inquirer of Freehold published a list of "New Incorporations" filed with the county clerk's office, which included the following: Buffalo Bill's Wild West Company. Office at Long Branch. William...
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Photo of Cedar View Cemetery board members with Cedar View sign
August 29, 1900

Cedar View Cemetery of Lincroft: A Final Resting Place for Black Families and Civil War Veterans

By John R. Barrows On August 29, 1900, Charles Reeves died, age 80, in Lincroft.  A former slave, he lived his entire life in the Middletown area, and was laid to rest in Cedar View Cemetery.  Charles Reeves was considered...
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Postcard from 1953 showing the Shrewsbury River Yacht Club.
May 31, 1910

The Shrewsbury River Yacht Club (on the Navesink River in Fair Haven)

The Shrewsbury River Yacht Club (on the Navesink River in Fair Haven)   On Tuesday, May 31, 1910, a group of professional actors and entertainers summering in Fair Haven met for the purpose of forming a new club, which they...
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BHT-Court-Street-School
January 1, 1915

Court Street School Education Community Center

140 Court St, Freehold The Court Street School is one of the principal structures associated with the segregated history of early twentieth century education for African Americans in Freehold, New Jersey. The original school was organized in 1915 exclusively for...
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Photo of the Count Basie Center for the Arts, f.k.a. The Count Basie Theatre.
November 11, 1926

The Count Basie Theatre

The Count Basie Center for the Arts originally opened as the Carlton Theater on November 11, 1926. The theater was one of the highlights of nightlife in downtown Red Bank for many years. In 1970, after the Strand, Palace, Empire,...
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January 1, 1930

Paramount Theatre

On New Year's Day, 1930, a showing of the 1927 film "Wings" marked the opening of the new Paramount Theatre in Asbury Park. The Paramount is co-located with the Asbury Park Convention Hall on the boardwalk along the Atlantic Ocean....
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Photo of Red Bank Airport Air Taxi pilots and planes posed in front of their hangar. Image credit: Dorn's Classic Images, John R. Barrows personal collection.
March 24, 1930

Red Bank Airport – An Aviation Hub for Monmouth County

Editor’s note: On March 24, 1930, the aviation facility then known as Airview Field was the scene of an accident, quite possibly for the first time, when an airplane attempting a night landing overturned, wrecking the aircraft.  Luckily, the three...
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Official White House portraits of U.S. Presidents Grant, Hayes, Garfield, Arthur, Cleveland, Benjamin Harrison, McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt, Taft, Wilson, Nixon. Public domain.
September 4, 1931

The Curious Origin of the “Seven Presidents” of Monmouth County

Editor’s note: This research project owes much to three people who deserve acknowledgement:   Janice Grace, Long Branch historian, Library Associate and History Room Manager of the Long Branch Free Public Library; Robert Waitt, president, Historical Society of Ocean Grove; and Randall...
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Photo of The Turf Club on Springwood Avenue in Asbury Park. Photo courtesy of the Asbury Park African American Music Project, used with permission.
January 1, 1940

The Turf Club

Text courtesy of the Asbury Park African American Music Project, used with permission. In the 1960s, there were dozens of music venues on the west side of Asbury Park, all along Springwood Avenue. Today, only one structure remains that was...
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December 13, 1943

Naval Weapons Station Earle

On December 13, 1943, Naval Ammunition Depot Earle was commissioned.  The facility, which sits on 11,000 acres in Monmouth County, was designed to provide for the safe and secure storage and transfer of ordnance – bombs, bullets, missiles, torpedoes, depth...
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Postcard image of Monmouth Park race track.
June 19, 1946

Monmouth Park Racetrack

On June 19, 1946, the Monmouth Park Jockey Club, a thoroughbred horse racing stadium now known as Monmouth Park Racetrack, opened its gates with 18,724 in attendance. This is the third Monmouth Park horse racing facility on this site in...
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Photo showing the lettering behind the iconic statue of Abraham Lincoln at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., is an example of the work of expert stone cutter and sculptor Ralph Ardolino. National Park Service photo, public domain.
November 11, 1950

The Amazing Monument Men of Monmouth County

Timeline story by Rick Burton On November 11, 1950, Armistice Day (now Veterans Day), Major General Francis H. Lanahan, commanding officer of Fort Monmouth, delivered the principal address at dedication ceremonies marking the official unveiling of the monument to the...
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June 30, 1956

Loew’s Route 35 Drive-In Theatre

On June 30, 1956, the Loew's Route 35 Drive-In theater first opened in Hazlet. New Jersey has a long history with drive-ins, with the very first true drive-in theater having opened in 1933 in Camden. During the “Golden Age” of...
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Aerial photo of Bell Labs in Holmdel, The Oval. Created by Lee Beaumont. Public domain via Creative Commons.
September 1, 1961

The Bell Labs Holmdel Complex

Famed architect Eero Saarinen died on September 1, 1961. At the time of his death, one of his major projects was the The Bell Labs Holmdel Complex, in Holmdel Township. Bell Labs functioned for 44 years as a research and...
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Aerial photo of PNC Bank Arts Amphitheatre
June 12, 1968

PNC Bank Arts Center

On June 12, 1968, the PNC Bank Arts Center, an amphitheater in Holmdel, first opened. Known then as the Garden State Arts Center, the venue has 7,000 seats and the grass area can hold about 10,500 people. It is ranked...
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The Westside Community Center in Asbury Park.
July 4, 1970

West Side Community Center and the Asbury Park Riots of 1970

The following text is courtesy the Westside Community Center Historic Restoration Association, used with permission. In 1942, The Westside Community Center was founded in Asbury Park, New Jersey as the successor to the Urban League. Rev. John Ashby, Lorenzo W....
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The Stone Pony, Asbury Park. Photo by John R. Barrows.
February 8, 1974

The Stone Pony

On February 8, 1974, The Stone Pony, one of the world’s best-known live music venues, first opened its doors in Asbury Park, across the street from the boardwalk. Founders John P. “Jack” Roig and Robert “Butch” Pielka bought the club...
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August 1, 1980

The National Guard Militia Museum of New Jersey – Sea Girt

On August 1, 1980, the state of New Jersey officially established the National Guard Militia Museum of New Jersey, placing it under the direction of the New Jersey Military Academy; both are located on the National Guard Training Center in...
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Postcard image of Asbury Park, N.J., showing the Palace Amusements resort. Postcard image public domain.
November 27, 1988

Asbury Park’s Legendary Palace Amusements Resort Closes After Almost 100 Years of Fun

On November 27, 1988, the famous Palace Amusements indoor amusement park and resort closed its doors for good after nearly 100 years in operation. The resort was the brainchild of Ernest Schnitzler, who had moved to Asbury Park and saw...
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Photograph of wall of names of those from New Jersey who lost their lives in Vietnam. Image credit: New Jersey Vietnam Veterans’ Memorial and Vietnam Era Museum.
May 7, 1995

The New Jersey Vietnam Veterans’ Memorial

While the Fall of Saigon happened on April 30, 1975, for various reasons, U.S. President Gerald Ford declared May 7, 1975, to be the date that marks the end of the Vietnam War era. Exactly 20 years later, dedication ceremonies...
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Parker Homestead - 1665. Image credit: Parker Homestead - 1665, used with permission.
November 30, 1995

The Parker Homestead – 1665

On November 30, 1995, The Parker Homestead was deeded to the borough of Little Silver after the death of Julia Gertrude Parker. The Parker Homestead represents more than 300 years of continuous use by one family. The property was bought...
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Postcard of the former Marconi Hotel building, today home to the InfoAge Science & Technology Museums. Image credit: InfoAge, used with permission.
November 20, 1999

InfoAge Science & Technology Museums

On November 20, 1999, more than 1,000 people showed up in Wall Township at the site of the former Army base Camp Evans, a part of the World War II expansion of Fort Monmouth, to visit the brand new learning...
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BHT-Basie-Memorial
January 19, 2000

The Count Basie Monument

On January 19, 2000, legendary blues musician B.B. King performed at the Count Basie Theatre, but prior to taking the stage, he unveiled a new bronze sculpture of Basie, known around these parts by his signature song, “The Kid from...
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Photo of "Tillie" mural being removed from condemned Palace Amusements building. Photo credit: ©2004, Frank Saragnese, used with permission.
June 8, 2004

“Tillie” Mural Saved from Condemned Palace Amusements Landmark

On June 8, 2004, volunteers removed one of the "Tillie" murals from the Palace Amusements building in Asbury Park, so as to ensure its preservation prior to the demolition of the building. "Tillie" is the nickname of two murals of...
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June 24, 2008

The Jewish Heritage Museum of Monmouth County

On June 24, 2008, the Jewish Heritage Museum of Monmouth County officially opened to the public.  The Museum is dedicated to the promotion of public awareness of the County’s Jewish heritage for the education and enjoyment of both children and...
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Maple Hall, now home to the T. Thomas Fortune Cultural Center in Red Bank.
May 23, 2019

The T. Thomas Fortune Cultural Center in Red Bank

On May 23, 2019, the T. Thomas Fortune Cultural Center officially opened at 94 Drs. James Parker Ave. in Red Bank. This new community organization is headquartered in the fully restored T. Thomas Fortune House, one of the most historically...
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January 17, 2022

Lost Monmouth County

Book review by John R. Barrows By Randall Gabrielan The History Press, 2021 $21.99   160 pages   Perhaps the very first history book to speak nostalgically about a special region that became thought of as “lost” was a poem published...
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