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Monmouth Timeline

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Monmouth County Timeline

Aerial photograph of The Reservation, a beachfront residential development in Long Branch.
May 19, 1887

The Reservation

By Randall Gabrielan Editor’s note: On May 19, 1887, the Monmouth Inquirer of Freehold published a list of "New Incorporations" filed with the county clerk's office, which included the following: Buffalo Bill's Wild West Company. Office at Long Branch. William...
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The first E.C. Hazard ketchup factory in Shrewsbury before it burned in 1888. Public Domain.
November 7, 1888

E.C. Hazard’s State-of-the-Art Ketchup Factory is Destroyed by Fire

On November 7, 1888, the E.C. Hazard canning factory in Shrewsbury caught fire and was totally destroyed. The Red Bank Daily Register described the complex as "the most complete affair of its kind in the country," and estimated the loss...
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Fallon Capturing the Officer. (1869). Unknown author. The Story of American Heroism, 1897, J.W. Jones publisher, Springfield, Ohio. Public domain.
February 13, 1891

Medal of Honor: Thomas Timothy Fallon

On February 13, 1891, Thomas Timothy Fallon of Freehold received the Medal of Honor, the United States' highest award for bravery during combat.  Fallon was born in County Galway, Ireland, on August 17, 1837, and immigrated to the United States...
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Image credit: James J. Corbett by Elmer Chickering, Boston. b&w film copy neg. Library of Congress image public domain.
June 17, 1892

“Gentleman Jim” Corbett’s Asbury Park Training Leads to Championship Win in The Fight of the Century

On June 17, 1892, James J. “Gentleman Jim” Corbett arrived in Asbury Park to begin training for “The Fight of the Century” against world heavyweight boxing champion John L. Sullivan.  William Brady, Corbett's manager, chose a cottage in Loch Arbour...
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June 30, 1892

Arthur A. Zimmerman: Monmouth County’s World Champion Cyclist

Editor’s note: On June 30, 1892, in London, Arthur A. Zimmerman of Freehold broke the world's record for the fastest time covering a half-mile on a bicycle from a standing start, with a time of one minute and five seconds. ...
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August 21, 1892

Stephen Crane’s Writing Ends his Brother’s Jersey Shore Journalism Career, and Possibly Affects the Outcome of a Presidential Election

On August 21, 1892, a story appeared in the Sunday edition of the New-York (sic) Tribune that launched the meteoric career of one writer, and ended the career of another - his brother. Jonathan Townley Crane, Jr., known as “Townley,” the...
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Featured image: Composite image, stylized photograph of Dorothy Parker coverted to appear like an oil painting, cropped, courtesy Dorothy Parker Society; photograph of commemorative marker at Parker birthplace in West End, photo credit: Randall Gabrielan, used with permission. Composite by John R. Barrows.
August 22, 1893

Dorothy Parker – The Accidental Monmouthite

Editor’s note: On August 22, 1992, 300 people showed up at West End Park in Long Branch to see celebrities such as New York Daily News gossip columnist Liz Smith, famed biographer Margaret Meade, a former New York City Council...
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June 6, 1896

Two Men from Atlantic Highlands are First to Row Across the Atlantic Ocean

On June 6, 1896, George E. Harbo and Frank Samuelson departed New York City in a specially made rowboat and headed for Le Havre, France, on an ocean journey that would last 55 days and cover 3200 miles. Harbo, 27,...
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Poster for Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein, public domain.
October 2, 1897

Bud Abbott, Straight Man Extraordinaire

Editor’s note: Monmouth Timeline is grateful to Nancy Bierbrauer for contributing to this Timeline story. William Alexander "Bud" Abbott was an American actor, best known for his film comedy double act, as straight man to Lou Costello. Born (perhaps -...
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Original illustration of Vito and Anna Genovese by Scott Zelazny, commissioned by MonmouthTimeline.org.
November 21, 1897

A Timeline of Vito and Anna Genovese in Monmouth County

Editor’s note: Vito Genovese was involved in criminal activities from his early years in New York City and continued to run the rackets even after he was finally behind bars for good.  His nefarious deeds have been extensively chronicled elsewhere...
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Photo of portrait painting of Caroline Gallup Reed. (1892). Painting is signed on the reverse: "M. C. Reed / Portrait of / C. Gallup Reed / Paris 1892." Image courtesy Monmouth County Historical Association, used with permission.
October 12, 1898

Monmouth County Historical Association

The first meeting of the Monmouth County Historical Association was held on October 12, 1898. Caroline Gallup Reed (pictured, 1821-1911) was the driving force behind the organization, and was its first president. Over the next 125 years, the Monmouth County...
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Portrait of William McKinley. National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; gift of Miss Marieli Benziger. Public domain via Creative Commons.
August 25, 1899

President William McKinley Talks About What the American Flag Means in Speech at Ocean Grove

On Friday, August 25, 1899, William McKinley, 25th president of the U.S., gave a speech at the Ocean Grove auditorium, following a presidential parade through the streets of Asbury Park. In his speech, about matters concerning the end of the...
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Photo of Marconi inset, and his first transmitter incorporating a monopole antenna. It consisted of an elevated copper sheet (top) connected to a Righi spark gap (left) powered by an induction coil (center) with a telegraph key (right) to switch it on and off to spell out text messages in Morse code. Image credit: Guglielmo Marconi, Looking back over thirty years of radio, Radio Broadcast magazine, Doubleday, Page, and Co., New York, Vol. 10, No. 1, November 1926, p. 31. Public domain.
September 30, 1899

Guglielmo Marconi Demonstrates Wireless Telegraph in the U.S.

Guglielmo Marconi was an Italian physicist and inventor of wireless telegraph. In 1909 he received the Nobel Prize for physics, shared with Ferdinand Braun. On September 30, 1899, Marconi first utilized his wireless telegraph technology in the U.S., following successful...
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Photo of Cedar View Cemetery board members with Cedar View sign
August 29, 1900

Cedar View Cemetery of Lincroft: A Final Resting Place for Black Families and Civil War Veterans

By John R. Barrows On August 29, 1900, Charles Reeves died, age 80, in Lincroft.  A former slave, he lived his entire life in the Middletown area, and was laid to rest in Cedar View Cemetery.  Charles Reeves was considered...
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Newspaper clip and illustration of SS Alene.
August 17, 1901

New Jersey Sandy Hook Ship’s Pilot Boat James Gordon Bennett Cut in Half and Sunk by SS Alene off Sandy Hook

On August 17, 1901, a clear day, the steamship SS Alene ran down and sank the New Jersey Sandy Hook Ship's Pilot boat James Gordon Bennett, No.7, and three pilots and the cook drowned.  Pilot Fred Hopkins and Alexander Dexter...
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October 4, 1901

Lewis O. Summersett – The Man Who Brought T. Thomas Fortune to Monmouth County

Editor’s note: On or about October 4, 1901, a group of African American leaders from Monmouth County gathered in Red Bank to form a new political organization, the Afro-American Republican Union.  Executive committee members included William E. Rock, publisher of...
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May 4, 1902

Booker T. Washington Comes To Red Bank For Historic Meeting with T. Thomas Fortune

On May 4, 1902, Booker T. Washington, described at the time by the Red Bank Register as “probably the foremost negro statesman in the United States,” was hosted by T. Thomas Fortune, the noted African American journalist and advocate, at...
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November 4, 1902

Laura Biggar, Fugitive Gold-Digger, Finally Turns Herself In

By John R. Barrows On November 4, 1902, nationally famous vaudeville stage actress Laura Biggar surrendered herself to Monmouth County authorities in Freehold, where she was placed under arrest, arraigned, and confined to the county jail there.  She had arrived...
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Keyport Weekly sketch of fugitive mayor B.B. Ogden. Published prior to 1926, public domain.
September 16, 1903

Whatever Happened to B.B. Ogden, the Fugitive Mayor of Keyport?

By John R. Barrows By today, September 16, everyone in Keyport finally realized that their mayor was gone.  Missing.  Disappeared. Vamoosed. Am-scrayed. On the lam, a fugitive from justice. In 1903, Benjamin B. Ogden was president of the Keyport town...
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Photo of Sonny Greer, Aquarium(?), New York, N.Y., ca. Nov. 1946, by William P. Gottlieb, Library of Congress photo, public domain.
December 13, 1903

Sonny Greer, Duke Ellington’s Drummer Extraordinaire

On December 13, 1903, William Alexander “Sonny” Greer was born in Long Branch.   Considered one of the greatest jazz percussionists in history, he is most famous for being the immortal bandleader Duke Ellington’s drummer for 30 years.   [caption id="attachment_1675"...
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