• This Day in History
  • Black History Trail
  • History Unclassified
  • Cities & Towns
    • Asbury Park
    • Atlantic Highlands
    • Belmar
    • Colts Neck
    • Middletown
    • Red Bank
    • Sandy Hook
    • View All Cities & Towns
  • People
    • Heroes & Celebrities
    • Black History
    • Women’s History
    • Vito Genovese
    • Pirates
    • Thomas Alva Edison
    • U.S. Presidents
  • Conflict & War
    • Crime
    • Revolutionary War
    • Battle of Monmouth
    • Colonel Tye
    • Joshua Huddy
    • Ft. Monmouth
    • The Soviet Spies
    • World War I
  • More
    • Disasters
    • Landmarks
    • Origins
    • Science
    • Ships & Shipwrecks
    • The Life-Saving Service
    • Sports
  • Skip to primary navigation
  • Skip to main content
  • Skip to footer
  • Home
  • About
  • Events
  • FAQs
  • Contact

Header Ribbon

Search Timeline: From: To:
Use "and" and "not" operators to further your search
MonmouthCounty-logo

Monmouth Timeline

  • This Day in History
  • Cities & Towns
  • People
  • Revolutionary War
  • Crime
  • Ships & Shipwrecks
  • More

Black History Trail

Logo for Monmouth County Black History Trail. ©2024 Monmouth Timeline Inc.

 

After the ceremonies were over commemorating the new historic marker in Eatontown for Samuel “Mingo Jack” Johnson, the New Jersey Social Justice Remembrance Coalition was sent a list of suggestions by the Equal Justice Initiative for ways to build on this commitment to preserving Monmouth County’s African American and Black history.

A member of the coalition suggested that Monmouth Timeline might be advantageously positioned to take on one of these suggestions, the creation of a Monmouth County Black History Trail, tying together all of the most important people and places in our regional Black history.  We reached out to all of our contacts in the historic preservation community to get suggestions for sites and events to be included, so this effort reflects the input of a great many people, too many to thank by name here.

Such an exercise is inherently subjective.  What we are striving for is to establish two one-day tours of our area, such that a class or people interested in Black History could reasonably visit all of the places on the Monmouth County Black History Trail within a single weekend.  Therefore, this is not designed to present ALL events in our Black History, but those that are most important.

In order to keep the number of stops to what can be seen in one day, we have chosen to present one Black church (Fisk Chapel), and one African American burial ground (Cedar View Cemetery) to represent all of the Black churches and burial grounds in our area.  Those two Black History Trail entries each includes the street addresses for the other historic Black churches and cemeteries in Monmouth County, for those who want to focus on those aspects of our history.

These are organized geographically, north to south, representing the shortest distance in which all of these stops can be visited. Day One stops include several museums where visitors will want to budget more time. Day Two stops include many important locations in our Black History but in most cases there is no memorial or marker to commemorate the events that occurred there, and hence less time is likely to be spent at these stops.

Photo of Sandy Hook Lighthouse.
Day 1, Stop 1

Sandy Hook Lighthouse

Lighthouses have been aiding navigators for more than 2,000 years.  The first lighthouse in America was the Boston Light, built in 1716 at Boston Harbor.  Sandy Hook Lighthouse was the fifth lighthouse built in the United States, but it is...
Continue ReadingView Map
Marlpit Hall, one of five historic houses maintained by the Monmouth County Historical Association (MCHA). Image courtesy MCHA, used with permission.
Day 1, Stop 2

Marlpit Hall

Marlpit Hall, c. 1762 137 Kings Highway Middletown, NJ 07748 While four of the five historical houses owned by the Monmouth County Historical Association (MCHA) have ties to Patriots of the American Revolution, this house represents the residence of a...
Continue ReadingView Map
BHT-Basie-Memorial
Day 1, Stop 3

The Count Basie Monument

On January 19, 2000, legendary blues musician B.B. King performed at the Count Basie Theatre, but prior to taking the stage, he unveiled a new bronze sculpture of Basie, known around these parts by his signature song, “The Kid from...
Continue ReadingView Map
Maple Hall, now home to the T. Thomas Fortune Cultural Center in Red Bank.
Day 1, Stop 4

Maple Hall

On May 23, 2019, the T. Thomas Fortune Cultural Center officially opened at 94 Drs. James Parker Ave. in Red Bank. This new community organization is headquartered in the fully restored T. Thomas Fortune House, one of the most historically...
Continue ReadingView Map
Bicentennial Hall today, formerly Fisk Chapel A.M.E. Bethel Church of Fair Haven. Image credit: Google Maps.
Day 1, Stop 5

Fisk Chapel

Bicentennial Hall is the oldest building in Fair Haven. It was originally called Fisk Chapel, also known as the African Methodist Episcopal (A.M.E.) Bethel Church. It is the oldest religious edifice still in use on the Rumson peninsula, and one...
Continue ReadingView Map
BHT-Court-Street-School
Day 2, Stop 1

Court Street School

140 Court St, Freehold The Court Street School is one of the principal structures associated with the segregated history of early twentieth century education for African Americans in Freehold, New Jersey. The original school was organized in 1915 exclusively for...
Continue ReadingView Map
Photo of Cedar View Cemetery board members with Cedar View sign
Day 2, Stop 2

Cedar View Cemetery

By John R. Barrows On August 29, 1900, Charles Reeves died, age 80, in Lincroft.  A former slave, he lived his entire life in the Middletown area, and was laid to rest in Cedar View Cemetery.  Charles Reeves was considered...
Continue ReadingView Map
The sign marking the African American burial ground in Tinton Falls. Photo by John R. Barrows.
Day 2, Stop 3

Tinton Falls African American Burial Ground

Editor's note: On December 29, 1675, the entrepreneur Lewis Morris purchased a one-half interest in a bog iron property in Monmouth County near Colts Neck.  He built an iron forge on the river in what today is Tinton Falls, and...
Continue ReadingView Map
Samual-Johnson-Project-FINAL-1000
Day 2, Stop 4

Memorial to Samuel “Mingo Jack” Johnson

Thousands of Black people were the victims of racial terror lynching in the United States between 1865 and 1950, including hundreds of lynchings that took place outside the South. Violent resistance to equal rights for African Americans led to fatal...
Continue ReadingView Map
Photo of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. speaking at Monmouth University. Photo from Monmouth Magazine, courtesy Monmouth University, used with permission.
Day 2, Stop 5

Boylan Gymnasium

Editor’s note: A complete transcript of Dr. King's address to Monmouth College is available online here And an audio recording is available here On October 6, 1966, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., described by a local newspaper at the time...
Continue ReadingView Map
Day 2, Stop 6

Long Branch High School Stadium

By John R. Barrows   They all said Sam Mills was too small.  His entire life, at every step, too small. Too small even for small college football.  MUCH too small to be a pro football player, especially a linebacker. ...
Continue ReadingView Map
Photo of The Turf Club on Springwood Avenue in Asbury Park. Photo courtesy of the Asbury Park African American Music Project, used with permission.
Day 2, Stop 7

The Turf Club

Text courtesy of the Asbury Park African American Music Project, used with permission. In the 1960s, there were dozens of music venues on the west side of Asbury Park, all along Springwood Avenue. Today, only one structure remains that was...
Continue ReadingView Map
The Westside Community Center in Asbury Park.
Day 2, Stop 8

West Side Community Center

The following text is courtesy the Westside Community Center Historic Restoration Association, used with permission. In 1942, The Westside Community Center was founded in Asbury Park, New Jersey as the successor to the Urban League. Rev. John Ashby, Lorenzo W....
Continue ReadingView Map

Footer

Monmouth Timeline Inc.

Timeline Links

  • This Day in History
  • Cities & Towns
  • People
  • Revolutionary War
  • Crime
  • Ships & Shipwrecks
  • More

Quick Links

  • Home
  • About
  • Events
  • FAQs
  • Contact

Copyright © 2025 · Monmouth Timeline · Custom Web Design by JSMT Media

  • Terms of Use
  • Privacy Policy
  • Bibliography
  • Historical Organizations