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Battle of Monmouth

Illustration of the uniform worn by Lord Dunmore's Ethiopian regiment soldiers. National Parks Service photo, public domain.
November 15, 1775

Titus Becomes Tye in Lord Dunmore’s Ethiopian Regiment of Black Loyalist Soldiers

On November 15, 1775, the former Colts Neck slave named Titus, now calling himself simply "Tye," took part in the first armed conflict in American history involving an organized unit of African American soldiers. But they were fighting for the...
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Annotated map of Coopers Ferry, June 1778.
May 3, 1778

Battle of Monmouth – How It Begins

On May 3, 1778, the British established a post at Cooper's Ferry, near where Camden is today, to protect wood cutters. The British army in Philadelphia had been ordered to evacuate the city, to focus resources on their strongholds in...
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Artist's rendering of the Old Mill at Allentown during a solar eclipse. Image credit: John R. Barrows
June 24, 1778

The British March into Allentown in Time for an Eclipse

On the morning of June 24, 1778, a total eclipse of the sun plunged Monmouth County into daylight darkness for a few hours. It was the first recorded solar eclipse in colonial American history; David Rittenhouse, an American astronomer and...
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"Elizabeth's Choice," by Charlie Swerdlow, ©2023 History Depicted, commissioned by Monmouth County Historical Association, used with permission.
June 26, 1778

General Clinton Arrives at Monmouth Court House

On June 26, 1778, British troops, under the command of Lieutenant General Sir Henry Clinton, first arrived in Monmouth Court House, now known as Freehold Township. With France entering the American Revolution on the side of the Patriots, the British...
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"Loyalist Retribution at Monmouth Court House, 1778," by Peter Cerella, ©2023, commissioned by Monmouth Timeline Inc.
June 27, 1778

The Sack of Monmouth Court House

June 27 was supposed to be a day of rest, and for most of British Lt. General Sir Henry Clinton's troops, it was.  But for some, it was an opportunity not to be missed, an opportunity for retribution. General Clinton’s...
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Washington Rallying the Troops at Monmouth by Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze. Monmouth County Historical Association, used with permission.
June 28, 1778

The Battle of Monmouth

Editor’s note: The following is adapted from the Battle of Monmouth Fact Sheet published by the Friends of the Monmouth Battlefield. On Sunday, June 28, 1778, an American army of about 14,500, including about 1,000 militia, engaged a British army...
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Charles Lee Esq'r. - major general of the Continental-Army in America. Probst, Johann Michael, engraver. Created between 1776 and 1790. Library of Congress, public domain.
August 12, 1778

Continential Army Major General Charles Lee Convicted at Court-Martial

On August 12, 1778, just two weeks after the Battle of Monmouth during the Revolutionary War, Major General Charles Lee was convicted at his court-martial of all three charges laid against him for his conduct during the early stages of...
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